Aluminom bụ nke kachasị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya kpebisiri ike na ọla ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-egbu egbu na-eji nnukwu ego.N'ịbụ ndị a maara dị ka "alumina," a na-eji ogige aluminom ejikọta ọgwụ na Egypt oge ochie na ịtọ akwa ákwà n'oge ụfọdụ nke oge na-emepe emepe.
Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chere na ogige ndị ahụ nwere ọla, na 1807 kwa, onye England na-ahụ maka ọgwụ bụ́ Sir Humphry Davy gbalịrị ikewapụ ya.Ọ bụ ezie na mbọ ya kụrụ afọ n'ala, Davy kwadoro na alumina nwere ntọala nchara, nke a maara na mbụ dị ka "alumium."Davy mechara gbanwee nke a ka ọ bụrụ “aluminom,” na, ọbụna dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ọtụtụ mba na-asụpụta okwu ahụ bụ “aluminium,” ọtụtụ ndị America na-eji mkpope Davy edegharịrị.
Na 1825, onye Danish chemist aha ya bụ Hans Christian Ørsted aluminom dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ọma, na afọ iri abụọ ka e mesịrị, otu ọkà mmụta sayensị aha ya bụ Friedrich Wohler si German ghọrọ onye nwere ike ịmepụta nnukwu akụkụ nke ọla;Otú ọ dị, irighiri ihe nke Wohler abụwo nke kacha mma n'akụkụ pinheads.
Na 1854 Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị France, usoro Wohler siri ike zuru oke iji mepụta lumps aluminom buru ibu dị ka marble.Usoro nke Deville nyere ntọala maka ụlọ ọrụ aluminom na-egbutu ọnụ, na ihe mkpuchi aluminom bụ isi emere ka egosiri na 1855 na ngosi ngosi Paris.
N'ihi nke a, oke uru nke ikewapụ ihe ọla a chọtara ọhụrụ na-egbochi azụmahịa ya na-eji.Otú ọ dị, na 1866 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-agba ọsọ otu otu na United States na France n'otu oge ahụ kwalitere ihe a na-akpọ Ụlọ Nzukọ-Héroult nke ikewapụ alumina na oxygen site n'itinye ọkụ eletrik n'oge a.Ọ bụ ezie na onye ọ bụla Charles Hall na Paul-Louis-Toussaint Héroult kwadoro nchọpụta ha, na America na France n'otu n'otu, Hall ghọrọ onye mbụ ịghọta ikike ego nke usoro nchacha ya.
Na 1888 ya na ọtụtụ ndị enyi tọrọ ntọala Pittsburgh Reduction Company, nke mepụtara ingots mbụ nke aluminom na ọnwa 12.N'iji hydroelectricity mee ka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ntụgharị ọhụrụ dị nso na Niagara Falls ma na-eme ka azụmahịa na-arịwanye elu maka aluminom, onye na-arụrụ ọrụ Ụlọ Nzukọ-kpọgharịrị aha Aluminom Company of America (Alcoa) na 1907-mere.Héroult mechara tinye Aluminium-Industrie-Aktien-Gesellschaft na Switzerland.N'ịgba ume site n'enyemaka nke oku na-eto eto maka aluminom n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ na nke Abụọ, ọtụtụ mba dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe malitere inye aluminum nke onwe ha.
N'afọ 1903, France abụrụla mba mbụ na-emepụta foil site na aluminom dị ọcha.United States gbasoro usoro afọ iri ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ojiji mbụ o ji ngwaahịa ọhụrụ ahụ bụ eriri ụkwụ iji chọpụta kpalakwukwu na-agba ọsọ.Aluminom foil tụgharịrị n'oge na-adịghị anya maka bins na nkwakọ ngwaahịa, na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ kwalitere omume a, guzobe foil aluminum dị ka akwa nkwakọ ngwaahịa.
Ruo Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Alcoa nọgidere bụrụ naanị onye America na-emepụta aluminom dị ọcha, ma taa, e nwere ndị na-emepụta ihe asaa dị mkpa nke aluminom n'ime United States.
Oge nzipu: Mar-08-2022